Igikoko c’umubiri (FeLV): Igitabo c’Inyigisho y’Ugukurikirana, Ibimenyetso, Gupima, no Gukingira

Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) ni virusi retrovirus ifata inyabu. Ni imwe mu ndwara zisanzwe kandi zikomeye cane zandukira mu nyamaswa zo kw’isi yose, zikora nk’intandaro ikomeye y’ingwara n’urupfu mu guhagarika ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri no gutuma umuntu agira kanseri, indwara z’amaraso, n’indwara zigwa mu mubiri.

1. Kwinjira: Uko Imigera Iranduzwa

FeLV irakwiragizwa cane cane biciye mu gukorana n’abandi. Uwo mugera uragoyagoya kandi ntushobora kurokoka igihe kirekire mu bidukikije (iminota gusa ku masaha), rero ugutanga kwanduza bisaba igihe kirekire kandi c’agaciro. Uwo mugera urasukamwo:

• Saliva
• Ivyiyumviro vy'amazuru
• Amaraso
• Amata
• Amazi n'Imibiri

Inzira rusangi zo gutanga amakuru ni:

• Gutegura neza
• Gusangira ibifungurwa n'amazi
• Gusangira amasandugu y'ibikoko
• Ibikomere bikomeye
• Kuva ku mwamikazi yanduye gushika ku nkoko ziwe

2. Ivyavuyemwo: Si Invesmments zose ni zo

Inyuma yo gushikirwa n’ibintu, inyishu y’ubudahangarwa bw’imbwa ni yo igena ivyavuyemwo:

• Indwara y’umuti (Rare): Ico gikoko kiratera imbere cane, kigakuraho uwo mugera burundu, kigaca kigira ubudahangarwa.
• Indwara y’ugusubira inyuma: Uwo mugera winjira mu mubiri kandi mu ntango ushobora kwisubirako, ariko ubudahangarwa bw’imbeho bw’akayabu buratuma umuntu awurimwo. ADN y’umugera iguma mu mubiri w’iyo nkoko (kenshi mu nzira y’amagufa), ariko uwo mugera ntiriko urasubiramwo n’umwete. Iyi nyamaswa:

Ntizirwanya izindi nyamaswa.

Mu bisanzwe ubuzima bufise amagara meza.

Ni gake cane iyo virusi isubira gukora iyo umuntu arwaye indwara y’umubiri.

Gushobora kugerageza ibibi ku bipimo vy’isuzuma ry’ibintu ariko vyiza ku bipimo vya PCR.

• Indwara y’ugutera imbere: Ubudahangarwa bw’imbwa burananirwa kurwana n’uwo mugera. Uwo mugera urasubira inyuma mu maraso no mu nzira y’amagufa. Iyi nyamaswa:

Ni umugera mwinshi kandi utanga umugera mwinshi.

Hazoba ata gukeka ko batera indwara ya FeLV{0}} indwara mu buzima bwabo.

Have a significantly shortened lifespan; >80% bapfa mu myaka 2-3 y’indwara y’umutima kubera ingorane.

3. Ibimenyetso vy'ubuvuzi: Ibimenyetso vy'Indwara

FeLV nta bimenyetso bimwe bimwe vyihariye ifise. Iragoyagoya uburyo bwo kwikingira indwara, bikaba bituma indwara zitandukanye zigenda zigabanuka. Ibimenyetso akenshi biradasobanutse mu ntambwe za mbere ("bifata" kandi birashobora kubamwo:

• Intege nke
• Kubura ishaka
• Gutakaza uburemere
• Ivyangombwa bibi
• Inkota ihoraho canke isubira inyuma
• Indwara zihoraho canke zisubira inyuma (nk’indwara y’uguhema, indwara z’urukoba, indwara z’urukoba)
• Indwara y'umubiri (imitsi y'umubiri) n'indwara y'umutima (umururumba wo mu kanwa)
• Ivyiyumviro vy'amaraso
• Ijisho ritandukanye
• Ingwara z’imitsi (nk’akarorero, indwara y’ibicurane, amahinduka y’inyifato)

Uko iyo ndwara igenda iratera imbere, irashobora gutera: .

• Anemie: Kubera ko amagufa ahagarika amagufa (intege nke, ubugoyagoye).
• Kanseri: Cane cane lymphoma ( kanseri y’umubiri w’amaraso) n’indwara y’amaraso ( kanseri y’amaraso).
• Ingorane zo kuvyara: Gukura inda, gukura inda kw’ibitunguru.

4. Gupima: Uko Bivugwa

Gupima indwara bikorwa biciye mu bipimo vy’amaraso vyakozwe n’umuganga w’ibikoko.

• ELISA (Enzyme-Uruhusha rw'Igerageza ry'Ivyiyumviro): Ivyo ni vyo bimenyerewe mu - Ibona poroteyine y’umugera (p27 antigène) iri mu maraso. Ishobora kumenya inyamaswa zo mu gihe c’indwara ya mbere (viremic).
• IFA (Itangazo ry’Umutima) canke PCR (Igice c’Igisubizo c’Igice ca Polymerase): Ivyo ni ibipimo vy’ukwemeza akenshi birungikwa mu laboratwari y’ishingiro.

IFA ibona antigène y’imigera imbere mu ngirabuzimafatizo z’amaraso yera, ivyo bikaba vyerekana ko hariho indwara iteye imbere cane.

PCR iramenya ADN y’umugera.

EVEGEN umunyagihugu w’Igerageza ry’Ivyiyumviro vy’Ivyiyumviro vy’Ivyiyumviro vy’Antigène ni vyiza.

Ivyiza:

• Ugushikama n'ukwizigirwa
• Ivyavuyemwo: Gusubiramwo mu minota 5-10
• Uburyo bworoshe, Nta bikoresho canke ibikoresho vy’umwihariko bikenewe.
• Ubushuhe bwo mu cumba: 2-30 degree
• Igiciro kinini -Ubushobozi
• Ubwoko bwinshi bw'Ivyiyumviro: Serum, plasma canke amaraso yose
• Gukuraho n'ivyoroshe -kugira - Ivyavuyemwo

5. Uburongozi n'ubuvuzi: Nta n'Icumu

Nta muti wo kuvura FeLV. Uburongozi bwibanda ku gutanga ubuzima bwiza cane, kuvura ibintu vya kabiri, no kubuza gukwiragira.

• Gumana iyo nkoko mu nzu kugira ngo ukingire:

Gushikirwa n’ibindi bitera indwara, uburyo bwo kwikingira indwara bwabo bugoyagoya ntibushobora kurwana.

Gukwiragiza uwo mugera ku yindi nyamaswa.

• Gutanga ingaburo nziza cane n’ivyo kurya vy’agaciro kanini, ivyo kurya vy’agaciro.
• Urutonde rwo gusuzuma abaganga b’ibikoko.
• Indwara y’imiti y’inyuma n’ingorane zihita zikoresheje imiti igabanya ubukana bw’indwara, anti- inflammats, canke iyindi miti.
• Gufata ibintu vyihariye nk’ugutakaza amaraso (bifise indwara y’amaraso, guterwa amaraso) canke kanseri (n’imiti y’imiti).

6. Ukwirinda: Ingamba nziza cane

Gukingira ni vyiza cane kuruta kuvura.

• Incanco: Incanco za FeLV ziraboneka kandi zifatwa nk'incanco "zisanzwe" ku nkoko n'urucanco rw'uko "kutari- bwaco" ku bantu bakuze - Gusa. Kuganira n’umuganga wawe w’ibikoko. Gucandaga ntibigira ico bikoze 100%, ariko bigabanya cane ingorane zo kwandura.
• Igerageza n’Ivyiyumviro: Inyabu zishasha zose canke inzoka zinjira mu rugo rw’abantu benshi{0}} ikwiye kugeragezwa kuri FeLV imbere y’uko zitangura. Imbwa yose nziza ikwiye gutandukanywa n'inyamaswa z'inkazi za FeLV.
• Guma Cats Inzu mu nzu: Ubu ni bwo buryo bumwe bumwe bwiza bwo kwirinda gushikirwa n’uwo mugera.
• Gukingira Fighting: Ku nyamaswa zija hanze, menya neza ko zicangwa kandi zigerageze kugabanya uturyo two kurwana n’inyabu zipfutse.

Icegeranyo:FeLV ni indwara ikomeye, akenshi ipfa. Ubutunzi butegekanijwe biciye mu kugerageza inyabu zishasha, kuguma mu nzu, no gucandaga kuri -nisk abantu ni urufunguruzo rwo kugenzura uwo mugera. Iyo akayabu kawe kavumbuwe, nukore cane n’umuganga wawe w’ibikoko kugira ngo uhe ubufasha bufasha mu buzima bukwiye kugira ngo ubeho ubuzima bwiza.